I'd put the difference in the use of tools, of language, of planning, and of complex strategies. ago Most animals are sentient, but only a few are sapient, including humans. Sapience is being able to question why you exist. “Regulating Rapidely Evolving AI Becoming A Necessary Precaution” Huffington Post Sentience is being able to know you exist. “World’s Largest Hedge fund to replace managers with artificial intelligence”, The Guardian Iphigenie “What are the differences between sentience, consciousness and awareness?” Philosophy – Stack Exchange 2017 “Moral Agency” 2017 - Physiopedia Īgrawal, P. “A Defense of the Rights of Artificial Intelligences” University of California Įditors Et al. “Why is it possible to enhance moral status and why doing so is wrong?”, Journal of Medical Ethics “The Moral Status of Post-Persons” Journal of Medical Ethics doi: Īgar, N. “Taking the “Human” Out of the Human Rights” Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 2011 doi: “Persons, Post-persons and Thresholds” Journal of Medical Ethics, doi: “The biomedical enhancement of moral status”, doi: JME Feb 2013 “Moral Status and Human Enhancement”, Wiley Periodicals Inc., Philosophy & Public Affairs 37, No. Not out of instinct, but through direct learning capabilities. The ability to think and learn and adapt.
It's the cognitive ability for rational thought. Sapience refers to the highest functions of mental ability. “Anarchy, State, and Utopia (1974)” (referring to Utility Monster thought experiment)īuchanan, A. Sapient is defined as follows: 'Possessing or expressing great sagacity' Sit on that for a second. Olague, G “Evolutionary Computer Vision: The First Footprints” Springer ISBN 978-2-9 Sapient and Sentient Intelligence Value Argument.Further, the paper lays out the case for how the current legal framework could be extended to address issues with autonomous systems to varying degrees depending on the SSIVA threshold as applied to autonomous systems. Further, from a research standpoint it is important to have a descreet model to measure against without ambiguity, which the SSIVA theory provides.
The SSIVA logic places the value of any individual human and their potential for Intelligence, and the value of other systems to the degree that they are self-aware or "intelligent", as a priority. SSIVA is based on some static core definitions of "Intelligence" as defined by the measured ability to understand, use, and generate knowledge or information independently, all of which are a function of sapience and sentience. This paper is focused on the Sapient and Sentient Intelligence Value Argument or SSIVA and the ethics of how that applies to autonomous systems and how such systems might be governed by the extension of current regulation, as well as providing a computable model of ethics for AGI research.
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